
Often
Nicky and I read to each other. However we are pretty terrible at getting
completely through a book quickly or with due diligence. We've stalled out on
two that we've been reading for over three years for reasons of dislike,
theological difference with an author, or more likely because of how we feel
when we both get home from a long day at work. The third book we picked up
because our pastor had quoted it three or four different times. The book is
called
Mere Morality: What God Expects from Ordinary People by Lewis
Smedes. Smedes was professor emeritus of theology and ethics at Fuller
Theological Seminary from 1921 to 2002. Smedes is also well known in our
church's denomination, the Christian Reformed Church, because Smedes was its
flagship ethicist. Our pastor painted the image of Smedes as an eloquent and
simple communicator, and a brilliant and erudite theologian and ethicist. In
Mere
Morality,
Smedes is trying to get back to the basics of morality and
ethics, particularly for Christians "in the world come of age." in a
282 page book, and after 84 pages, Nicky and I got to a very interesting
section where Smedes begins to talk about "parental authority." The book
itself is somewhat of a commentary on the 10 Commandments, and for the last 30
pages Smedes has been talking about the fifth commandment, "honor your
father and mother." The following is a somewhat lengthy quote from mere
morality which will help us connect Smedes' thought to my grandparents.
"The Judeo-Christian perspective,
however, sees the circle of covenanted care as the right setting for the
nurture of children into commitment to what is right and true about life.
Parents are parents mainly to take care of the child initiation into faith and
morals. And the two go together. Morality has to do with what is truly
important and right about life, and what is important about life depends on
what is true about God. So, the heart of family is the parents' calling to pass
on the moral and spiritual reality of life to their children. The covenant of
caretaking, then, creates the family. In this context alone we can understand
how a parent has authority and why the child has an obligation to honor the
parent. the family is not a spillover from our romantic passions, nor a product
of society's requirements that parents provide their offspring with bed and
board, nor a little circle of people deriving emotional support from living
together, nor a social contrivance for keeping our broods in control, one which
could become obsolete if a social planner or to find a better one. In a
Judeo-Christian sense, family is rooted in the Creator's design for the ongoing
nurture of children who bring faith and moral value into the next generation.
To undermine, neglect, or replace it is to wreck the core community that makes
all other community possible." (Mere Morality, 80-1)
After 30 pages, we finally get to the
core of why parents should be honored, and according to Smedes, it is what makes
or breaks all human community and familial lineage. Now growing up I constantly
heard, "Eric, the Bible tells you to honor your father and mother!"
"Eric, you're breaking the fifth commandment!" The one I remember
very specifically was in the mid-1990s. My father had been asked at Oakfield
Baptist Church to consider becoming a deacon. One day when I was being
particularly naughty, my dad said he decided not to become a deacon because as
he told me, "my child is disobedient and unruly."I thought I sensed in
my father's words feelings of grief or remorse. What he had told me was a
indirect quote from the book of Titus in the New Testament. The quote however
is a indirect reference to the fifth commandment found in Exodus chapter 20,
and in Deuteronomy chapter 5. If he was speaking with truthfulness (and not
jest) then of course he was assuming two things, one, he had not lived up to
the fifth commandment's assertion that a parent's role is to teach their
children faith and morality, and two, I have not honored my father and mother.
Communication is learned, but often too late. When I read Mere Morality
I cannot help but think what the world would be like if parents and children
could read and understand books like these. Children would know
that submission and obedience to parents is not from some control for
authoritarian privilege from power-hungry parents - but a deep and steadfast
love. Parents would not have to worry that their kids would stray
down the wrong path, that they would grow up with proper morals and values that
reflect the world God created and the institutions God has crafted.
Leona's Bible reveals to us a deep
longing and passion for her children's faith and morals. On the backside of the
front free page (to use technical book speak) which you can see below and on your left,
Leona had diligently written down the salvation and baptism dates of her
immediate family. However if you notice Leona was either not worried about her
own or did not know the date (This bible was given to Leona by Homer on April
1, 1963.
The following is a re-presentation of
these dates:
Homer
saved Dec. 28, 1934
Leona
saved Dec, 1932
Marilyn
saved May 14, 1948
Dale
saved July
6, 1948
Baptized July 27, '52
Joined church Aug 3, '52
(Oakfield)
Lois & Jean
Saved Feb. 9,
'58
Baptized
Aug 21 '60
Joined
Oakfield Oct.
6, '66
Houseman's 1st Service at
Oakfield
Oct. 9. 1932
Accepted in Hiawatha Baptist
Mission
March 1957
Marilyn & Jerry accepted in H. B.
M. June 7. '72
Moved to Prince Albert - Sept 20 '72
To Teach at Parkland
Baptist Schools
On the front side of this same page was
a prayer written down by Leona. Click on the picture to see a larger image of it. The prayer reads:
My Prayer

I do not ask for riches for my children
Nor
even recognition for their skill
I only ask that Thou wilt give
them
A heart completely yielded to Thy
will.
I do not ask for wisdom for my children
Beyond discernment of Thy grace
I only ask that Thou wilt use
them
In Thine own appointed place.
I do not ask for favor for my children
To seat them on Thy left hand or Thy
right
But may they join the throng in heaven
That sings before Thy throne so bright.
I do not seek perfection in my children
For then my own faults I would hide
I only ask that we might walk together
And serve our Saviour side by side.
(My earnest prayers for our 4 Children) (Marilyn, Dale, Jean, Lois)
My conviction that Homer and Leona
would agree with Lewis Smedes' idea was of course contingent upon their
reflection upon the biblical text as well. So I opened Leona's Bible and turned
to Deuteronomy chapter 5. Leona had underlined and scored a number next to each
of the10 Commandments (Deut. 5:7-21). Leona wrote down next to Deut. 6:4
"Response". She believed that the proper response to the 10 Commandments
was this central verse in the entire Old Testament, and thus its centrality.
"Hear, O Israel: the LORD our God is one LORD: and thou shalt love
the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy
might." next to "soul" Leona wrote "sincere" and next
to "might" she wrote "strength" (these of course being
common clarification notes for herself). Two verses down (6:7-9) Leona filled
her margins with comments regarding how a parent should teach these to their
children. Here again is a re-presentation of how Leona annotated it:

"And
(thou) (- parents) shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt (2)
talk of them when thou sittest in my house, (3) and when thou walkest by the
way, (4) and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up. (5). (6) And
thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thine hand, and they shall be as frontlets
between thine eyes. (7) And thou shalt write them upon the posts of the house,
and on thy gates."
In
the margin Leona wrote a very interesting note, "Gen. 3:6 - woman who had
wrong seat of values." I was puzzled with this at first, but my puzzlement
came from not being very bright. After a light bulb turned on in my head I
turned the Bible to Genesis 3:6. Without going into too much detail, the three
temptations that Eve faced in the garden of Eden were commonly boiled down in preaching in
Leona's time and in mine (for I heard the same thing espoused in my
undergraduate bible classes) to 1. lust of flesh (the fruit was good for food)
2. lust of the eyes (the fruit was pleasant to the eyes), and 3. pride of life
(it gave humanity the desire to make one wise apart from God). Leona was
connecting her role as a parent to Eve's role as the mother of all generations
that came after her. The picture of her notes in Genesis 3 is below:

After 10 years of biblical studies,
reading the Bible, poring over the Hebrew, and reading many many books on
biblical studies, I had never once thought to connect Eve with the parent's
role in teaching their children. But there it was before me, Leona had done it! My
grandma was wise indeed. Her prayer for her children had been answered.
Now I have a much more solid and firm foundation both in the God whom I love,
and in the family I belong to.